5家俄羅斯知名石油公司盤(pán)點(diǎn)
2025-10-14 09:06:10
科力邇
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1、Gazprom
俄羅斯天然氣工業(yè)股份公司(Gazprom)是俄羅斯最大的天然氣生產(chǎn)企業(yè)，也是世界最大天然氣公司。其前身是俄羅斯國(guó)家天然氣康采恩。
主要從事石油天然氣地質(zhì)勘探、開(kāi)發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、加工、儲(chǔ)運(yùn)以及銷售。
2005年9月，俄氣收購(gòu)了西伯利亞石油股份公司75.6%的股份，掌握了西伯利亞石油公司的絕對(duì)控股權(quán)，控制了世界上20%的天然氣儲(chǔ)備，而俄羅斯對(duì)俄氣的控股權(quán)也從38.37%提高到了51%。
收購(gòu)西伯利亞石油公司是天然氣工業(yè)股份公司向全球能源公司邁進(jìn)所實(shí)施的重要戰(zhàn)略舉措，使俄羅斯能源大國(guó)的地位進(jìn)一步得到鞏固，其能源產(chǎn)品在世界能源市場(chǎng)上更具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。收購(gòu)西伯利亞石油公司之后，天然氣工業(yè)股份公司把該公司改名為天然氣工業(yè)石油股份公司。
Gazprom Neft is a subsidiary of the Russian energy giant Gazprom. Although Gazprom Neft has an independent listing on the Moscow Exchange, its parent holds more than 95% of its outstanding shares. The Russian government, in turn, holds 50% of Gazprom shares.
Gazprom Neft produced about 482 million barrels of oil in 2014. Natural gas production amounted to about 104 million BOE during the year. The company has production operations in Russia, Iraq, Venezuela and several other countries. It operates four refineries in Russia and another in Belarus. Nearly 1,750 Gazprom Neft service stations operate in Russia and Europe. Gazprom Neft has a market capitalization of nearly $10.5 billion.
官網(wǎng)：Gazprom.com
2、Lukoil
盧克石油公司(Lukoil)成立于1991年，是全球最大的上下游一體化石油天然氣公司之一。公司的主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)是石油天然氣的勘探和開(kāi)發(fā)，石油及石化產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)和銷售。
盧克石油公司擁有全球1.3%的已探明石油儲(chǔ)量和2.1%的石油開(kāi)產(chǎn)量，原油產(chǎn)量占全俄原油總產(chǎn)量的16.6%；加工量占全俄原油加工總量的16.5%。
Lukoil produced nearly 707 million barrels of oil in 2014 and ranked as the second-biggest producer in the country. The company's natural gas production came in at more than 92 million BOE on the year. It has a market capitalization of more than $27.7 billion.
In addition to gas and oil exploration and production activities across Russia, Lukoil operates in 12 other countries in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Its refining and petrochemical operations include six refineries in Russia and an interest in five more refineries in New Zealand and Europe. Lukoil also operates power generation facilities in Russia and gasoline service stations in Russia, Europe and the U.S.
官網(wǎng)：Lukoil.com
3、Rosneft
俄羅斯石油公司(Rosneft)是俄羅斯最大的石油公司，成立于1995年9月29日。
2013年3月，俄羅斯完成了收購(gòu)TNK-BP的交易，使其成為全球最大的上市原油生產(chǎn)生，BP成為其主要股東之一(持股比例升至19.75%)。
Rosneft is Russia's biggest oil company, with reported production of about 1.5 billion barrels in 2014. The company also ranks as Russia's third biggest natural gas company, with production amounting to more than 345 million barrel of oil equivalents (BOE). Rosneft has a market capitalization of nearly $38.7 billion, making it the highest publicly valued company in this list.
Rosneft maintains exploration and production activities across Russia and in 10 other countries, including the United States, Canada, Brazil, Norway and Vietnam. It operates 13 refineries in Russia and has an interest in seven additional refineries in Western and Eastern Europe. Rosneft also operates a network of over 2,400 retail gasoline service stations and is Russia's largest supplier of jet fuel.
官網(wǎng)：Rosneft.com
4、Surgutneftegas
Surgutneftegas是俄羅斯大型油氣公司，該公司通過(guò)合并幾家擁有西西伯利亞大型石油和天然氣儲(chǔ)備的國(guó)有公司而成立。
Surgutneftegas falls just behind Gazprom Neft with crude oil production of nearly 447 million barrels in 2014. Gas production rose to about 55.3 million BOE on the year. The company's operations are mostly confined to the domestic market. In addition to its exploration and production activities, the company operates a refinery and a gas processing plant, produces petrochemicals, and runs a power generation business. Surgutneftegas also operates nearly 300 service stations. It has a market capitalization of over $18.5 billion.
官網(wǎng)：Surgutneftegas.ru
5、Tatneft
Tatneft是俄羅斯最大的石油公司之一，是國(guó)際公認(rèn)的垂直整合控股公司。公司的產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)包括穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的石油天然氣生產(chǎn)，石油煉制，石油化工生產(chǎn)，輪胎制造綜合體，加油站網(wǎng)絡(luò)和服務(wù)。
Tatneft produced almost 193 million barrels of oil in 2014, in addition to gas production of almost 5.5 million BOE. The company produces oil and gas primarily within Russia, although international projects are in development. Tatneft operates a refining and petrochemical complex, a second refining facility and a gas processing plant. A tire manufacturing facility is housed in the refining and petrochemical complex, where a total of 12.5 million tires were produced in 2013. Tatneft distributes refined petroleum products through its network of more than 650 service stations in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. The company has a market capitalization of more than $9.7 billion.
官網(wǎng)：Tatneft.ru
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本文轉(zhuǎn)載自百家號(hào)-博士說(shuō)油，版權(quán)歸原作者所有。
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